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Russia Puzzled by Destruction of S-300 Batteries Operated by Iran

Arie Egozi - : Nov 1, 2024 - : 1:33 am

Moscow is trying to get more data about the recent Israeli attack in Iran that destroyed the last three Russian made S-300 air defence systems, among other targets. The fourth such system was destroyed during an Israeli attack in April.

Classified air launched ballistic missiles were used by the Israeli airforce (IAF) to neutralize Syrian and Iraqi air defence systems to allow the safe flight for more than a hundred aircraft that last Saturday morning performed a massive strike against targets in Iran. The Russians are trying to figure out how the combination of the Israeli air force’s F-15, F-16 and F-35, alongside some advanced special mission aircraft, destroyed the S-300 systems deployed in Iran.

The IAF uses some very advanced long range air launched ballistic missiles . Only two are not classified – the Air Lora made by Israel aerospace industries (IAI) and the Rocks made by Rafael. According to IAI, the Air Lora Air to Ground Missile addresses the special operational challenges of an air launched long range strike. The missile was developed for missions against high-value, well-protected targets such as command centers, air force bases, critical infrastructure, and naval vessels in dense littorals.

The missile’s advanced INS/GPS navigation and robust GNSS anti-jamming capabilities, together with supersonic speed and maximal attack angle, ensure high survivability and mission success in contested environments and extreme weather conditions.

According to Rafael, Rocks is a new generation extended stand-off range air-to-surface missile designed to strike high-value stationary and relocatable targets in a GPS-denied arena. Equipped with either a penetration or blast fragmentation warhead, the missile can destroy above-ground or well protected underground targets in heavily surface-to-air defended areas. The pilot allocates a mission for the missile before release. The mission includes target coordinates, impact angle and azimuth, topographic imagery data, and fuse delays.

Rocks is released well outside of the surface-to-air defended area, and performs a high-velocity trajectory to minimize attrition of both launching aircraft and missile, providing high target kill success. The missile uses its INS/GPS for conducting its midcourse trajectory. Homing, up to target destruction, is performed by using its scene-matching technology or Anti-Radiation capability, overcoming any GPS jamming scenario.

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